Pregnancy and Oral Health

pregnancy and oral health
 
 

Oral Health and Pregnancy: Protecting Your Smile and Your Baby’s Health

At Smile Recreation Dentistry, we believe that a healthy pregnancy begins with a healthy smile. Scientific research has shown a strong connection between a mother's oral health and her baby’s overall health and development. Maintaining proper dental care before, during, and after pregnancy is essential not only for your comfort but also for your baby's well-being.

Why Oral Health Matters During Pregnancy

Pregnancy brings hormonal changes that can increase the risk of developing oral health issues like gingivitis (gum inflammation), periodontitis (advanced gum disease), and pregnancy tumors (non-cancerous gum growths). If left untreated, these conditions can contribute to more serious complications, including:

  • Premature birth

  • Low birth weight

  • Pre-eclampsia

  • Gestational diabetes complications

One of the most concerning links is between periodontal disease and preterm birth. Harmful bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream and reach the placenta, potentially triggering inflammatory responses that may lead to early labor.

Oral Bacteria and Their Impact on Pregnancy

Cavity-causing bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis can be particularly harmful. These bacteria not only erode enamel and cause gum infections but can also transfer to the fetus through the bloodstream, increasing the risk of:

  • Fetal growth restriction

  • Early uterine contractions

  • Inflammatory responses that may affect fetal development

Mothers with untreated cavities or gum disease are also more likely to transmit cavity-causing bacteria to their babies after birth through kissing, sharing utensils, or pre-chewing food.

Dental Care Timeline for Expecting Mothers

Before Pregnancy:

Visiting your dentist before conception ensures your mouth is free of infection and decay. We recommend:

  • A comprehensive dental exam and cleaning

  • Treating any existing cavities or gum issues

  • Taking X-rays and receiving necessary dental work before pregnancy

During Pregnancy:

Routine dental care is safe and important during pregnancy, especially in the second trimester, which is the optimal time for treatment. During this time, we focus on:

  • Preventive cleanings and exams

  • Treating gum inflammation

  • Managing morning sickness-related enamel erosion

  • Avoiding elective or cosmetic procedures until after delivery

We always work in close communication with your OB/GYN to ensure your care is coordinated and pregnancy-safe.

After Pregnancy:

Postpartum oral care is just as critical. Hormonal shifts, fatigue, and the demands of caring for a newborn can make it easy to neglect dental care, but continuing regular dental visits is important to:

  • Prevent infections that can impact your health while breastfeeding

  • Avoid passing harmful oral bacteria to your newborn

  • Resume any postponed dental treatments from your pregnancy

Compassionate, Family-Focused Dental Care in West Los Angeles

At Smile Recreation Dentistry, we take a proactive and gentle approach to caring for moms-to-be. Whether you are planning a pregnancy or already expecting, our team is here to help protect your health and your baby’s development through comprehensive, personalized dental care.

Schedule your prenatal dental checkup today and experience the peace of mind that comes from knowing your smile—and your baby—are in good hands.

Thing to know:

Your Diet Matter—Did you know that your baby’s teeth will begin to develop between the third and sixth months? That’s why you need a sufficient quantityof nutrients—especially vitamins A, C, and D, protein, calcium and phosphorous. While it’s normal for pregnant woman to have the desire to eat more, frequent snacking can be an invitation to tooth decay. When you do snack, choose foods that are low in sugar and nutritious for you and your baby such as raw fruits and vegetables, yogurt, or cheese, and make sure to follow your physician’s advice regarding diet.

X-rays are safe- Dental X-rays are sometimes necessary if you suffer a dental emergency or need a dental problem diagnosed. Your dentist or hygienist will cover you with a leaded apron that minimizes exposure to the abdomen. Your dental office will also whenever possible cover your throat with a leaded thyroid collar to protect the thyroid from radiation.

Dealing with morning sickness-Feeling queasy? If you have morning sickness and are vomiting frequently, try rinsing with a teaspoon of baking soda mixed with water to stop stomach acid from attacking your teeth.

After your baby is born

Continue taking care of your mouth and your baby’s mouth, too. Although newborns usually have no visible teeth, most baby teeth begin to appear generally about six months after birth. Begin cleaning your baby’s mouth during the first few days after birth by wiping the gums with a clean, moist gauze pad or washcloth. As soon as teeth appear, decay can occur.

When to Schedule Your Baby's First Dental Visit

It's another milestone in a year of exciting firsts. Your child’s first dental visit should take place after their first tooth appears, but no later than the first birthday. Why so early? As soon as your baby has teeth, they can get cavities. Learn more about what to expect and how to prepare for your child’s first dental visit.