Pregnancy and Oral Health

It all started when…

Oral health plays a crucial role during pregnancy, as hormonal changes can affect the oral cavity. Here are some key points to consider regarding oral health and pregnancy:

1. Hormonal changes: During pregnancy, hormonal fluctuations can increase the risk of gum disease (gingivitis) and inflammation. This is known as pregnancy gingivitis, which may cause red, swollen, and tender gums.

2. Morning sickness: Frequent vomiting or acid reflux during pregnancy can expose the teeth to stomach acid, which can erode the enamel. It is important to rinse your mouth with water after experiencing morning sickness and avoid brushing your teeth right after vomiting to avoid further damage.

3. Increased risk of cavities: Pregnancy cravings, especially for sugary or acidic foods, can increase the risk of cavities. It is important to maintain a balanced diet and limit the intake of sugary or acidic foods. Regular brushing and flossing are also essential.

4. Pregnancy tumors: Some pregnant women may develop growths on their gums known as pregnancy tumors. These are usually harmless and tend to resolve after pregnancy, but it is advisable to consult a dentist for proper evaluation and treatment if needed.

5. Regular dental visits: It is crucial to maintain regular dental check-ups during pregnancy. Inform your dentist about your pregnancy, as they may modify treatment plans and medications if necessary. Routine cleanings and exams can help prevent or address any oral health issues.

6. Good oral hygiene practices: Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and use a soft-bristled toothbrush. Floss daily to remove plaque and food debris from between your teeth and along the gum line. Use mouthwash and/or antimicrobial rinses as recommended by your dentist.

Remember, maintaining good oral health is essential during pregnancy for both the mother and the baby's overall well-being. Consult your dentist for personalized advice and recommendations based on your specific oral health needs during pregnancy.

Thing to know:

Your Diet Matter—Did you know that your baby’s teeth will begin to develop between the third and sixth months? That’s why you need a sufficient quantityof nutrients—especially vitamins A, C, and D, protein, calcium and phosphorous. While it’s normal for pregnant woman to have the desire to eat more, frequent snacking can be an invitation to tooth decay. When you do snack, choose foods that are low in sugar and nutritious for you and your baby such as raw fruits and vegetables, yogurt, or cheese, and make sure to follow your physician’s advice regarding diet.

X-rays are safe- Dental X-rays are sometimes necessary if you suffer a dental emergency or need a dental problem diagnosed. Your dentist or hygienist will cover you with a leaded apron that minimizes exposure to the abdomen. Your dental office will also whenever possible cover your throat with a leaded thyroid collar to protect the thyroid from radiation.

Dealing with morning sickness-Feeling queasy? If you have morning sickness and are vomiting frequently, try rinsing with a teaspoon of baking soda mixed with water to stop stomach acid from attacking your teeth.

After your baby is born

Continue taking care of your mouth and your baby’s mouth, too. Although newborns usually have no visible teeth, most baby teeth begin to appear generally about six months after birth. Begin cleaning your baby’s mouth during the first few days after birth by wiping the gums with a clean, moist gauze pad or washcloth. As soon as teeth appear, decay can occur.

When to Schedule Your Baby's First Dental Visit

It's another milestone in a year of exciting firsts. Your child’s first dental visit should take place after their first tooth appears, but no later than the first birthday. Why so early? As soon as your baby has teeth, they can get cavities. Learn more about what to expect and how to prepare for your child’s first dental visit.